![]() Staging is important because it helps your healthcare provider design a tailored treatment plan for you. In Stage IVA, it’s found near your lungs, and in Stage IVB, the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes of your groin or into your chest. In this stage, the cancer has spread to the inside of organs such as your liver or spleen. Stage IV: Stage IV cancer is the most severe.At this point, it could impact other organs, like your liver and spleen. In Stage IIIC, the cancer has moved outside of your pelvis area and is larger in size (more than 2 centimeters) or may be within your lymph nodes. The second sub-stage (Stage IIIB), the tumor is up to 2 centimeters in size and has spread beyond your pelvis or within your lymph nodes. In Stage IIIA, the cancer has spread beyond your pelvis to your abdomen (microscopically) or within lymph nodes. Stage III: This stage includes three sub-stages.In Stage IIB, the cancer has spread to other nearby structures in your pelvis. In Stage IIA, the cancer is no longer only in your ovary, but has also spread to your uterus. Stage II: Stage II is also divided into a few additional stages.In Stage IC, cancer is in both ovaries or fallopian tubes and is found outside of your ovary (on the outside of the organ itself or in the space around the ovary, called the peritoneal cavity). Stage IB has cancer in both ovaries or fallopian tubes. In the first sub-stage, cancer is only in one ovary or one fallopian tube. Stage I: This stage is divided into three sub-stages (Stage IA, Stage IB and Stage IC).The more serious the condition, the higher the number. In this cancer staging system, the least severe is the lowest number. Using the scope as a guide, along with additional ports to hold instruments, the surgeon can assess the cancer, perform staging biopsies and, in some circumstances, remove ovarian tumors. Laparoscopyĭuring laparoscopic surgery, a surgeon places a thin camera (laparoscope) through a small cut (incision) made in your abdomen. Typically, if they find abnormal growths, they’ll remove them during the same procedure. Providers can diagnose ovarian cancer during surgery. ![]() Because of this, providers use blood tests in combination with other tests to diagnose ovarian cancer. However, CA-125 levels can be normal, even when cancer is present, and higher in many conditions that aren’t cancer. High levels of CA-125 in your blood can be a sign of cancer. PET scan (positron emission tomography).īlood tests look for a substance called CA-125.Providers may use several imaging tests, including: They may recommend additional tests, including: Imaging tests During the exam, they’ll check for any abnormal growths or enlarged organs. If your healthcare provider suspects ovarian cancer, they’ll ask about your symptoms and perform a pelvic exam. For this reason, the condition is often difficult to diagnose in the early stages. If ovarian cancer spreads, it usually does so from your pelvis to your lymph nodes, abdomen, intestines, stomach, chest or liver.ĭespite years of research, experts haven’t yet developed a successful ovarian cancer screening test. There’s also an increased risk of developing ovarian cancer as you grow older. Never being pregnant or having children later in life.A family history of ovarian cancer (others in your biological family have had the disease) or have inherited a gene mutation ( BRCA1 or BRCA2) or Lynch syndrome.But some people have a slightly higher risk of developing the condition. The exact cause of ovarian cancer isn’t yet known. If you develop any of the symptoms listed above, schedule a visit with a healthcare provider. Peeing more often ( frequent urination).An increase in the size of your abdomen.Bowel changes, such as diarrhea or constipation.Vaginal discharge or abnormal bleeding, especially if the bleeding occurs outside of your typical menstrual cycle or after you’ve gone through menopause.Changes in your eating habits, getting full early and losing your appetite. ![]()
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